
How to Make Soft and Fluffy Ukrainian Easter Bread with Raisins
Discover the sweet heritage of traditional Paska with a glossy glaze and golden crumb
Easter is a time rich in culinary tradition, and one of the most beloved symbols of this celebration is Paska bread—a beautifully enriched, slightly sweet, yeast-leavened loaf that has deep roots in Eastern European culture, especially in Ukrainian, Polish, and Russian Easter tables. With its tender crumb, golden crust, and symbolic decorations, Paska bread is more than just a seasonal treat—it’s a piece of heritage, passed down through generations and baked with love and reverence.
The traditional Easter Paska bread with raisins and glaze is a celebration in itself. Its soft, fluffy interior, enriched with eggs, butter, and sugar, is studded with plump raisins, adding bursts of sweetness to every bite. The glossy glaze on top creates a beautiful, festive finish, often crowned with symbolic decorations or sprinkles. This bread is typically baked in tall, cylindrical molds that give it its signature height—an emblem of abundance and spiritual ascension.
The moment you take your first bite of this fragrant, golden bread, you'll understand why it's so cherished. The flavor is delicate yet rich, with the sweetness of raisins balanced by the gentle aroma of vanilla and citrus zest. It’s perfect served warm, sliced with a touch of butter, or simply enjoyed on its own as part of an Easter brunch or breakfast spread.
What makes Paska bread so special is the care and meaning behind its preparation. In many families, baking Paska is a sacred ritual performed on Holy Saturday, with the bread blessed in baskets during Easter services. Each element of the bread has symbolism—the round shape represents eternity, while the light, airy texture symbolizes the joy and resurrection of Easter Sunday.
In this recipe, we focus on the classic version of Ukrainian Paska bread, enriched with raisins and finished with a simple sugar glaze that gives the top a beautiful shine. This version is both traditional and accessible, made with ingredients that are easy to find but bring out the rich, nostalgic flavor that makes this bread so loved across generations and cultures.
The dough is made with active dry yeast, warm milk, sugar, butter, eggs, and flour—along with a hint of vanilla extract and lemon zest to lift the flavor. The inclusion of raisins, soaked beforehand to plump them up, adds texture and sweetness without overpowering the subtle taste of the bread. Once risen, the dough is gently shaped and baked until golden, then glazed while still warm to lock in moisture and give it that glossy, irresistible finish.
Whether you're reviving a family tradition or exploring the rich tapestry of Eastern European Easter customs, this recipe will guide you step by step to creating an authentic, home-baked Paska that’s tender, aromatic, and celebratory. It’s a wonderful way to honor the spirit of Easter, gather your loved ones, and fill your home with the comforting scent of freshly baked bread.
Baking this bread is more than just following a recipe—it’s a connection to the past, a celebration of the present, and a gift for the future. From its airy crumb to its sweet, lightly glazed top, Easter Paska bread brings warmth, tradition, and a sense of occasion to any table.
1. Prepare the yeast mixture
Warm the milk (250 ml / 1 cup) to about 38–40°C (100–104°F). Add the sugar (1 tsp from the total) and sprinkle the active dry yeast over the warm milk. Let it sit for 10 minutes until foamy. This activates the yeast.
2. Mix the wet ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, softened butter, remaining sugar, vanilla extract, lemon zest, and salt. Mix until smooth.
3. Combine and knead the dough
Add the activated yeast mixture to the egg and butter mixture. Gradually add flour, mixing with a wooden spoon or dough hook until a sticky dough forms. Knead for about 10 minutes by hand or 7 minutes with a stand mixer, until the dough becomes elastic and slightly tacky but not sticky. Add the raisins in the last few minutes of kneading and incorporate them evenly.
4. First rise
Form the dough into a ball, place it in a greased bowl, cover with a cloth or plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1.5 to 2 hours or until doubled in size.
5. Shape and second rise
Once risen, gently punch down the dough. Shape it into a round loaf and place it into a tall, greased cylindrical baking mold (such as a coffee tin or panettone mold). Cover and let rise again for about 45 minutes, or until puffed and nearly doubled.
6. Bake the Paska
Preheat oven to 175°C (350°F). Bake the Paska for 40–45 minutes, or until golden brown and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. If the top browns too quickly, tent it with foil during the last 15 minutes of baking.
7. Prepare the glaze
In a small bowl, whisk together powdered sugar, milk, and lemon juice until smooth and slightly thick. Adjust consistency by adding more milk or sugar if needed.
8. Glaze and decorate
Let the baked bread cool in the mold for 10–15 minutes, then remove it and let it cool completely on a wire rack. Once cooled, drizzle the glaze over the top and decorate with sprinkles if desired.
Creative Ways to Elevate Your Easter Paska Bread for Modern Tastes
From classic to exceptional: Flavorful variations, healthy tweaks, and baking perfection
Easter Paska bread is a cherished tradition that holds a special place in many homes. But like any recipe passed down through generations, there's always room for thoughtful enhancement. Whether you're looking to elevate the flavor, improve the texture, create a healthier alternative, or simply avoid common baking mishaps, refining your Paska bread can transform it from familiar to unforgettable. Here are some expert-backed suggestions and techniques that will help you make your best-ever Easter Paska, while still honoring its classic roots.
Flavor upgrades that preserve tradition but bring excitement
While the traditional Paska recipe features raisins, vanilla, and lemon zest, small changes can have a significant impact on flavor without deviating from the bread’s spirit. One of the simplest ways to elevate the taste is by switching from plain raisins to golden sultanas or dried cranberries, which provide a brighter, fruitier note. For a deeper flavor profile, consider soaking the dried fruit in rum, orange liqueur, or earl grey tea for an hour before incorporating them into the dough. This extra step infuses the bread with a subtle, aromatic complexity that beautifully complements the soft crumb.
Adding orange zest in addition to or instead of lemon zest can bring a slightly more floral citrus note. For those who enjoy a warm spice element, a touch of cardamom or ground nutmeg (¼ teaspoon) can add depth without overpowering the bread’s delicate sweetness.
Another popular variation is incorporating ricotta cheese or sour cream into the dough—this not only increases moisture but also creates a richer, more tender crumb. About 100 g (½ cup) of either ingredient, added to the wet mixture, can completely transform the texture, making it more luxurious and soft.
Improving texture and rise: Small techniques, big results
To achieve the perfectly fluffy texture, attention to technique is essential. The dough should be well-kneaded until smooth and elastic, which activates the gluten structure. If you're kneading by hand, aim for 10–12 minutes; if using a stand mixer, 7–8 minutes will suffice. Adding an extra egg yolk to the dough can increase the richness and give a more golden hue, while a longer first rise (up to 2.5 hours) enhances both structure and flavor.
Temperature control is also key: always ensure your milk is lukewarm, around 38–40°C (100–104°F). If it's too hot, it may kill the yeast; too cold, and the dough won't rise properly.
A double proofing process—allowing the shaped dough to rest overnight in the refrigerator after the first rise—can create an even finer crumb and a more complex, slightly fermented flavor. Just let it come back to room temperature before baking.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
One of the most frequent mistakes when making Paska is adding too much flour. The dough should be soft and slightly sticky; resist the temptation to over-flour it, as this results in a dense and dry loaf. Always measure your ingredients precisely, preferably using a kitchen scale for accuracy.
Another common error is overbaking, which leads to a tough crust and dry interior. Keep a close eye during the final 15 minutes of baking, and if the top is browning too quickly, tent the loaf with foil to prevent burning while allowing the inside to finish cooking.
Improper mixing of ingredients—particularly adding hot liquids to eggs—can partially cook them, affecting the dough’s consistency. Always allow ingredients to reach room temperature before combining.
Health-conscious alternatives for a lighter Paska
For those seeking a healthier version, consider a few ingredient substitutions that reduce sugar and fat without sacrificing too much on flavor or texture. Replace part of the sugar with honey or maple syrup, which offer natural sweetness and bring additional depth. You can substitute half of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour (250 g / 2 cups) for added fiber and nutrients. Keep in mind that this will slightly darken the crumb and create a more robust flavor.
Using plant-based milk (like almond or oat milk) and vegan butter or coconut oil allows you to create a dairy-free version, suitable for those with lactose intolerance or allergies. A flax egg (1 tbsp ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tbsp water) can replace each egg for a vegan-friendly option, though it will slightly change the bread’s texture.
Reducing or omitting the glaze is another way to lower the sugar content, or you can opt for a light drizzle of lemon-honey syrup instead for a more natural finish.
Why homemade Paska always wins
Store-bought Paska may offer convenience, but it lacks the soul, flavor, and freshness of a homemade version. Baking Paska at home allows you to control the quality of ingredients, customize it to your family’s preferences, and, most importantly, infuse it with meaning and tradition. The aroma of warm, rising dough, the personal touch in shaping and glazing, and the satisfaction of watching loved ones enjoy a slice—all these elevate the experience far beyond anything packaged or commercial.
Homemade Paska is also free from preservatives, artificial flavorings, and industrial additives that are often present in mass-produced versions. When you make it yourself, you create a healthier, more flavorful bread with ingredients you trust.
Small decorative touches with big impact
Presentation is just as important as taste when it comes to festive bread. If you want to add a visual flourish, consider braiding strips of dough across the top in the shape of a cross or traditional Eastern European motifs. Edible flowers, toasted almonds, or citrus peel curls also make elegant natural garnishes.
Colored sprinkles are a fun, festive addition, but for a more refined look, try a white glaze with candied lemon zest or crushed freeze-dried raspberries for a subtle pop of color.
A recipe worth revisiting each year
Tradition provides the foundation, but innovation and personal flair make the Paska experience truly your own. Whether you're baking it for the first time or the fiftieth, experimenting with new ingredients, techniques, and decorations can bring new joy to an age-old ritual. With a few thoughtful changes, your Easter Paska can become not only a cherished heirloom recipe—but also a reflection of your creativity, care, and culinary style.
- Gluten (wheat flour)
- Eggs
- Milk (butter, milk, powdered sugar)
Substitution tips to reduce allergens and gluten:
- For a gluten-free version, use a high-quality gluten-free flour blend with xanthan gum (500 g gluten-free flour mix with gum). Note: results may vary in texture and rise.
- Replace eggs with flax eggs (1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water per egg) for an egg-free version.
- Substitute dairy milk and butter with plant-based alternatives (e.g., almond milk and vegan butter).
- Vitamin A: 180 µg (20% DV) – supports eye health and immune function
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): 0.3 mg (23% DV) – aids energy metabolism
- Vitamin B12: 0.6 µg (25% DV) – essential for red blood cell production
- Folate: 70 µg (18% DV) – important during pregnancy and for DNA synthesis
- Iron: 2 mg (22% DV) – supports oxygen transport in the blood
- Calcium: 40 mg (4% DV) – necessary for bone strength
- Magnesium: 20 mg (6% DV) – contributes to nerve and muscle function
- Phosphorus: 85 mg (12% DV) – important for energy production and bones
- Zinc: 0.9 mg (8% DV) – supports immune system function
- Lutein + Zeaxanthin: 150 µg – promote eye health and reduce risk of macular degeneration
- Beta-carotene: 220 µg – supports skin and immune health
- Vitamin E: 0.6 mg (4% DV) – protects cells from oxidative stress
Importance: These antioxidants contribute to reducing inflammation, supporting immune response, and neutralizing free radicals, which can contribute to chronic diseases when left unchecked.
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